I will have to respectfully agree with Mr. Drumguru about proper tuning. In the 60's and 70's when multitrack recording was starting to flourish in the music industry, engineers were experimenting more and more with 'Close mic'ing' techniques in the studio. Close mic'ing meant that each individual drum was being mic'ed separately from the other sound sources.
For MANY reasons, engineers and players went for the single headed, single note approach to tuning and recording. Some reasons, engineers did not know at the time how to capture and control the complex overtones of a traditional double sided drum in a close mic'ing situation. They were easier and faster to tune, especially to a specific note. Heck, Phil Collins STILL plays all concert toms.
But once you understand the interplay between the two heads and how to control the overtones and USE them to your advantage, you'll never go back.
When I re-skin my kit before a session, it will take me roughly 2-3 hours to re-tune the entire kit properly (that's NOT including the actual time to CHANGE the heads... just TUNING them). Then I'll play the entire kit for about 15-20 minutes (not bashing or hitting hard) and re-tune, but this time it usually only takes about 1/2 hour to an hour to fine tune it.
I know I didn't answer your question on HOW TO tune, but here's a start:
http://www.drumweb.com/profsound.shtml
This does not just tell you how to tune... it explains EVERYTHING that you need to know about drum characteristics, drum HEAD characteristics, selection, tuning, the list goes on. It's a LONG read, but worth it. I think there's a .PDF available for download there also.
Happy tuning!
Scott
on 4/29/00 2:53 AM: